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TURBO English Reported Speech.
W języku angielskim istnieją  dwa sposoby  na raportowanie tego co powiedzieli inni.
Pierwszym ze sposobów jest mowa niezależna ( direct speech ).
W języku angielskim  direct speech  stosujemy do przytoczenia dosłownych słów wypowiedzianych przez drugą osobę.
He said, „I’m ill”. Powiedział, „Jestem chory”.
Drugim sposobem relacjonowania jest  mowa zależna, czyli  Reported/Indirect Speech .
He said (that) he was ill. Powiedział, że jest chory.
Backshifting. Podczas relacjonowania Następuje cofnięcie czasu.
He said, „I  am  happy.” They said, „We  are  sad.” She said, „I  have  a car.” I said, „I  can  swim.” He said he  was  happy. They said they  were  sad. She said, she  had  a car. I said, I  could  swim.
He said, „I  will  do it. She said, „I  play  tennis.” He said, „I  saw  her.” They said, „We  must  go.” He said, he  would  do it. She said, she  played  tennis. He said, he  had seen  her. They said they  had to  go.
Słowa takie jak would, could, should, might,  had done  nie zmieniają się.
She said she  could  draw  when she was seven . Powiedziała, że potrafiła rysować w wieku siedmiu lat.
Jeśli stwierdzenie jest nadal prawdziwe w momencie relacjonowania, nie musimy cofać czasu.
Direct:  „ It’s  my favourite city”, he said. Indirect:  He said  it’s  his favourite city.
Określenia czasu  czasami ulegają zmianie.
Direct:  He said, „I want the report  tomorrow . Indirect (the same day):  He said he wanted the report  tomorrow . Indirect (later):   He said he wanted  the report  the next day .
now today tonight tomorrow next week yesterday last night then that day that night the next/ following day the next/following week the day before the previous day the night before the previous night
TURBO English

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Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech

  • 2. W języku angielskim istnieją dwa sposoby na raportowanie tego co powiedzieli inni.
  • 3. Pierwszym ze sposobów jest mowa niezależna ( direct speech ).
  • 4. W języku angielskim direct speech stosujemy do przytoczenia dosłownych słów wypowiedzianych przez drugą osobę.
  • 5. He said, „I’m ill”. Powiedział, „Jestem chory”.
  • 6. Drugim sposobem relacjonowania jest mowa zależna, czyli Reported/Indirect Speech .
  • 7. He said (that) he was ill. Powiedział, że jest chory.
  • 8. Backshifting. Podczas relacjonowania Następuje cofnięcie czasu.
  • 9. He said, „I am happy.” They said, „We are sad.” She said, „I have a car.” I said, „I can swim.” He said he was happy. They said they were sad. She said, she had a car. I said, I could swim.
  • 10. He said, „I will do it. She said, „I play tennis.” He said, „I saw her.” They said, „We must go.” He said, he would do it. She said, she played tennis. He said, he had seen her. They said they had to go.
  • 11. Słowa takie jak would, could, should, might, had done nie zmieniają się.
  • 12. She said she could draw when she was seven . Powiedziała, że potrafiła rysować w wieku siedmiu lat.
  • 13. Jeśli stwierdzenie jest nadal prawdziwe w momencie relacjonowania, nie musimy cofać czasu.
  • 14. Direct: „ It’s my favourite city”, he said. Indirect: He said it’s his favourite city.
  • 15. Określenia czasu czasami ulegają zmianie.
  • 16. Direct: He said, „I want the report tomorrow . Indirect (the same day): He said he wanted the report tomorrow . Indirect (later): He said he wanted the report the next day .
  • 17. now today tonight tomorrow next week yesterday last night then that day that night the next/ following day the next/following week the day before the previous day the night before the previous night